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Translation

cerebrovascular accident

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Word: Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Definition: A cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as a stroke, is a sudden medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced. This can happen because a blood vessel is blocked (ischemic stroke) or because a blood vessel bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). This lack of blood flow can lead to the loss of consciousness or other serious health problems.

Usage Instructions:
  • The term "cerebrovascular accident" is more formal and is often used in medical settings. In everyday conversation, people usually say "stroke."
  • It is important to recognize the symptoms of a stroke quickly, as immediate medical attention can save a person's life.
Example:
  • "The doctors diagnosed her with a cerebrovascular accident after she suddenly lost feeling on one side of her body."
Advanced Usage:
  • In a medical context, you might hear about different types of cerebrovascular accidents, such as transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), which are temporary strokes that do not cause permanent damage.
Word Variants:
  • Cerebrovascular: This adjective relates to the blood vessels in the brain.
  • Accident: In this context, it refers to an unexpected medical event.
Different Meanings:
  • The term "accident" can also refer to any unexpected event causing damage or injury, not just in a medical context. For example, a car accident.
Synonyms:
  • Stroke
  • Brain attack
  • CVA (abbreviation)
Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • "A stroke of luck": This idiom refers to a fortunate event that happens unexpectedly, which is not related to the medical term but shares the word "stroke."
  • There are no specific phrasal verbs related to "cerebrovascular accident," but understanding the context of strokes can help you learn related medical vocabulary.
Summary:

A cerebrovascular accident is a serious medical event that requires immediate attention. Being aware of the signs of a stroke (like sudden numbness or confusion) can be lifesaving.

Noun
  1. a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

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